types of gold
08 Aug 2025

Types of Gold: The Best Gold for Your Jewellery

Gold has always been a symbol of wealth, beauty, and sophistication. Whether you’re buying your first necklace or adding to your collection, knowing the different types of gold is essential.

In this post, we’ll explore gold by purity, colour, and finish, plus introduce you to KYMEE’s stunning 18k Gold Vermeil Jewellery for women, a collection that blends timeless elegance with modern affordability.

Understanding Gold and Its Timeless Appeal

Gold is more than just a metal; it’s a cultural icon. Across civilisations, it has been worn by royalty, celebrated in weddings, and treasured as a family heirloom.

The History of Gold in Jewellery

Gold jewellery dates back over 6,000 years. Ancient Egyptians believed it symbolised eternal life, while Romans used it as currency and status markers.

Why Gold Remains a Global Status Symbol

Gold never tarnishes, its colour doesn’t fade, and it’s universally recognised as valuable. Whether 24K or gold vermeil, its appeal is timeless.

Different Types of Gold by Purity

Gold purity is measured in Karats (K); the higher the number, the purer the gold.

24K Gold – Pure, Soft, and Luxurious

  • Composition: 99.9% pure gold
  • Pros: Rich, bright yellow; hypoallergenic
  • Cons: Very soft and prone to scratching
  • Best for: Collectors, ceremonial jewellery

22K Gold – Rich in Purity, Slightly Stronger

  • Composition: 91.6% gold + alloy metals
  • Pros: Lustrous, high value
  • Cons: Still relatively soft
  • Best for: Traditional wedding jewellery

18K Gold – The Perfect Balance of Luxury and Durability

  • Composition: 75% gold + 25% alloys
  • Pros: Durable, rich colour, fine jewellery standard
  • Cons: Slightly softer than 14K
  • Best for: Engagement rings, luxury jewellery

14K Gold – Affordable and Strong

  • Composition: 58.3% gold
  • Pros: Excellent durability, lower cost
  • Cons: Less gold content
  • Best for: Everyday wear

10K Gold – Everyday Durability

  • Composition: 41.7% gold
  • Pros: Very strong and affordable
  • Cons: Less rich colour, may cause skin reactions
  • Best for: Casual wear

Gold Types by Colour

Yellow Gold – The Classic Choice

The most traditional gold colour, perfect for warm skin tones.

White Gold – Modern and Elegant

Created by alloying gold with palladium or nickel, then rhodium-plated for a bright finish.

Rose Gold – Romantic and Unique

Blended with copper to achieve a soft pink hue.

Green Gold – Rare and Distinctive

A mix of gold and silver, giving a subtle greenish tint.

Based on Form or State

Form Use
Gold Bullion Bars or ingots, used for investment
Gold Coins Currency, collectables, investment
Gold Dust Unrefined, from mining or panning
Gold Nuggets Naturally occurring pieces
Gold Leaf Thin sheets for decoration, art, and food
Gold Flakes Small flakes, often decorative
Gold Powder Industrial or scientific uses
Gold Foil Similar to a leaf, slightly thicker

Based on Usage / Industry Type

Type Context
Investment Gold Bullion, coins, ETFs, etc.
Jewellery Gold Alloys used in rings, necklaces, etc.
Dental Gold Gold alloys for crowns and bridges
Electronic Gold High conductivity, used in circuits
Medicinal Gold Used in treatments, e.g., arthritis
Edible Gold Food-grade gold (E175), gold leaf
Industrial Gold Catalysts, connectors, plating

Types of Gold by Plating

Type Thickness Durability Common Use Notes
Flash Plating < 0.175 microns Very low Costume jewellery Cheap, wears quickly
Electroplating 0.5–2.5 microns Medium Jewellery, electronics Standard gold plating
Heavy Electroplating 2.5+ microns High High-end jewellery Longer-lasting
Vermeil ≥ 2.5 microns High Fine jewellery Gold over sterling silver
Gold-Filled Not plated Very high Mid-range jewellery Mechanically bonded gold
PVD Coating Varies Very high Watches, electronics Premium, scratch-resistant

KYMEE’s 18K Gold Vermeil Jewellery Collection

KYMEE has perfected the art of making women’s jewellery that looks and feels luxurious while remaining budget-friendly.

Craftsmanship and Design Philosophy

Every KYMEE piece is crafted with precision, using thick 18K gold vermeil over sterling silver for a lasting shine.

How KYMEE Combines Beauty and Affordability

By choosing vermeil, KYMEE offers pieces that rival solid gold jewellery in appearance but are far more accessible in price.

Top Picks from KYMEE’s Collection for Women

  • Minimalist Gold Hoops – Perfect for everyday wear
  • Elegant Pendant Necklaces – Add sophistication to any outfit
  • Stackable Rings – Ideal for creating a personalised look

How to Choose the Right Type of Gold for You

Considering Skin Tone and Style

  • Warm skin tones: Yellow or rose gold
  • Cool skin tones: White gold or vermeil

Balancing Budget and Quality

Vermeil offers a smart compromise between beauty and cost.

Longevity and Care

Higher karats look richer but require gentler handling; vermeil gives you longevity without excessive maintenance.

Caring for Your Gold Jewellery

Cleaning Tips for Different Types of Gold

  • Use mild soap and warm water
  • Avoid abrasive cleaners

Storing Your Jewellery Safely

  • Keep in a soft pouch or lined box
  • Store separately to avoid scratches

Conclusion

From pure 24K to versatile vermeil, gold comes in many forms to suit every budget, style, and occasion. If you’re looking for affordable luxury, KYMEE’s 18K Gold Vermeil Jewellery for women blends timeless elegance with everyday practicality, making it the perfect choice for modern women who want to shine without compromise.

FAQs

1. How many types of gold are there?
Gold is mainly classified by karat (purity) and colour.
By karat: Common types are 24K, 22K, 18K, 14K, 10K.
By colour: Yellow, White, Rose, Green, etc.

2. Which is better, 24K or 18K gold?
24K is purer (99.9%) but softer.
18K is more durable and better for jewellery.

3. What are the five types of gold?
Five common types:

  1. 24K – Pure gold
  2. 22K – 91.6% gold
  3. 18K – 75% gold
  4. 14K – 58.5% gold
  5. 10K – 41.7% gold

4. Is 916 gold 22K or 24K?
916 gold is 22K (91.6% pure gold).

5. Which karat gold is best?
Depends on use:

  • 24K for investment
  • 22K/18K for jewellery (stronger)

6. What is hallmark gold?
It’s gold certified for purity by an official agency (like BIS in India).

7. What is 914 gold?
Usually a mistake or typo for 916 gold (22K).

8. How to identify gold?

  • Look for a hallmark stamp (like 916, 750)
  • Test with a magnet (real gold is not magnetic)
  • Get it checked at a jeweller

9. What does 375 mean on gold?
It means 9K gold (37.5% pure gold).

10. How to calculate the gold price?

  1. Find the current gold rate per gram.
  2. Multiply by weight in grams.
  3. Adjust for purity (e.g. 22K = 91.6%).
  4. Add making charges + GST (for jewellery).

11. Which gold type lasts the longest?
Solid gold lasts indefinitely, but vermeil is an excellent long-term choice for affordability and durability.

12. Is 18K gold vermeil good for sensitive skin?
Yes, vermeil is hypoallergenic as it’s made with sterling silver and thick gold.

13. How often should you clean your gold jewellery?
Every few weeks, for regular wearers, and less for occasional use.

14. Can vermeil be worn in the shower?
It’s best to remove vermeil before bathing to maintain its shine.

15. Why is KYMEE’s vermeil better than standard gold-plated jewellery?
KYMEE uses thick 18K vermeil over sterling silver, making it more durable and luxurious.

16. Is 24K gold better than 18K gold vermeil?
24K is purer, but vermeil offers beauty and strength at a lower cost.